工控(kong)主(zhu)板，由于其(qi)設(she)計(ji)用料的(de)工業性(xing)，除支(zhi)持PCI插槽(cao)外，同(tong)時可以支(zhi)持Mini PCI-E、PC 104+ 、COM口(kou)等接口(kou)，內嵌GPIO總線(xian)，可以實現GPI，GPO作用，而且工業半(ban)長卡(ka)、全場卡(ka)能和底板配合更具擴展(zhan)性(xing)支(zhi)持多個ISA、PCI、MINIPCI擴展(zhan)。

　　工控主板的市場前景：

　　工(gong)(gong)控(kong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)從設計，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)料(liao)，生產，制造都是經過嚴格的(de)篩(shai)選(xuan)和(he)測試(shi)，保證工(gong)(gong)控(kong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶正常、高(gao)可靠性(xing)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。同時也應(ying)該了解(jie)為什么工(gong)(gong)業(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)會比商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貴。雖(sui)然(ran)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貴，但現在很(hen)多(duo)以前用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)開(kai)商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)客戶也開(kai)始改(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)了，因為對于一些工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目來(lai)說，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)會使整(zheng)個項(xiang)目成(cheng)本降低。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)后(hou)，減少了后(hou)期的(de)人工(gong)(gong)維(wei)護成(cheng)本和(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)成(cheng)本，而且提高(gao)了系(xi)統(tong)的(de)穩定性(xing)。而且隨著主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)元器(qi)件的(de)價格下降工(gong)(gong)控(kong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)價差(cha)拉(la)近(jin)了很(hen)多(duo)，總的(de)來(lai)看整(zheng)體成(cheng)本是降低了。

　　隨著工(gong)(gong)(gong)控主板(ban)(ban)價格(ge)的下降，一些對(dui)電(dian)腦作用(yong)(yong)(yong)要求單(dan)一但穩(wen)定性(xing)要求高(gao)的場合，如多媒體廣(guang)告系統、證券交易系統等等很多都改用(yong)(yong)(yong)了工(gong)(gong)(gong)控主板(ban)(ban)，一些單(dan)片機應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的機床控制也開始改用(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)控主板(ban)(ban)，因為工(gong)(gong)(gong)控主板(ban)(ban)價格(ge)在用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)接受范(fan)圍(wei)，并能到(dao)達高(gao)穩(wen)定性(xing)，在X86架構(gou)下大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減輕了軟件編程難度，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)降低人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本。

　　工控主板的應(ying)用面越來(lai)越廣(guang)，也(ye)證明了用戶對(dui)主板品質(zhi)要求的提高。

　　工控主板的特(te)性：

　　尺寸(cun)規格：工(gong)控主(zhu)板(ban)(ban)為了適應(ying)多種應(ying)用(yong)環境，采用(yong)集成(cheng)度高，體積(ji)小(xiao)，多種尺寸(cun)規格的(de)主(zhu)板(ban)(ban)，包括3寸(cun)板(ban)(ban)、5寸(cun)板(ban)(ban)、ATX、Micro-ATX、LPX、半長卡、全(quan)長卡等各種規格。這里有一點需要注意，由于(yu)工(gong)控主(zhu)板(ban)(ban)價格較高，部分商(shang)家用(yong)商(shang)用(yong)主(zhu)板(ban)(ban)的(de)材(cai)料做成(cheng)工(gong)控主(zhu)板(ban)(ban)的(de)規格，以賺(zhuan)取(qu)更大的(de)利(li)潤空間(jian)。

　　使用環境：工控主板常在惡劣環境下工作(壽命期內永久開機、氣候惡劣、潮濕、振動、多塵、輻射、高溫等等)，而這些環境下是商用主板無法勝任，當今商業主板大部分只能運行在安定的環境下(工作時間短、室內、常溫等等)。

　　工(gong)作溫(wen)度和散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)：工(gong)控(kong)(kong)主板(ban)可以在-20℃~60℃之(zhi)間穩(wen)定、無故(gu)障的(de)(de)工(gong)作，甚至某些工(gong)業主板(ban)采用(yong)特(te)(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)寬溫(wen)設計(ji)，溫(wen)度范圍可達-20度~70度。這對機(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)方案(an)，散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)效(xiao)率都是一(yi)個嚴峻的(de)(de)考(kao)驗。在工(gong)控(kong)(kong)主板(ban)機(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)設計(ji)上(shang)，必須(xu)使用(yong)全鋁制的(de)(de)機(ji)構(gou)外殼和特(te)(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)設計(ji)，而且對CPU、南北橋和硬盤等發熱(re)(re)(re)大戶，進行(xing)特(te)(te)殊(shu)處理(li)，保證(zheng)工(gong)控(kong)(kong)主板(ban)和整(zheng)機(ji)的(de)(de)正常運行(xing)。

　　管理(li)(li)性：工控(kong)主板除(chu)了可以提供(gong)類似的(de)遠(yuan)程(cheng)連接管理(li)(li)外(wai)，還可以實現遠(yuan)程(cheng)無人值守(shou)的(de)自動開關機作用。通過(guo)內嵌的(de)IPMB，SMNP-1000模塊，可以實現系統實時運(yun)行信息的(de)管理(li)(li)、記(ji)錄、發(fa)送作用。

　　保護(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)：工控主板(ban)通過特殊(shu)設計，在遇到死機等異常情況，可以(yi)實現看(kan)門狗自(zi)動重新(xin)啟動、防浪涌沖擊等作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，全力的保證系(xi)統在惡劣環境的高穩定性的要求。

　　市(shi)場規模(mo)：工(gong)控主(zhu)板以(yi)客(ke)制化產(chan)品(pin)(pin)為主(zhu)、產(chan)量以(yi)及(ji)市(shi)場規模(mo)比較(jiao)小、轉換成其(qi)他品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)的(de)主(zhu)板成本較(jiao)高，因此選用(yong)工(gong)控主(zhu)板的(de)用(yong)戶，一般情況下不會輕(qing)易轉換其(qi)他品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。